This internet site is updated as current info becomes available AND IS NOW BEING UPDATED FOR 2008/2009 A copy of our Privacy Statement is available.
Here's where to find what you need to know about Privacy Legislation: 2008 Budget February 26, 2008:Click Here
USE WITH CAUTION.
Last update was November 15, 2008.The site includes rates applicable to 2008 Personal Tax Returns. Where 2008 rates are not known at this time the 2007 rates are included here. Shaded items are linked to other internet sites. For best results view on the internet and renew/refresh often.
Disclaimer: The information contained herein is presented for educational purposes only.
Seek professional advice for your Personal situation.
Federal Privacy Act - AND -
Alberta Personal Information Protection Act
Personal Tax Planning Letter
Save time by printing & signing these forms we will require before filing your return.
You can bring them in signed
Click here for pdf file.
Tax Return FORMS - are available online at CRA's Website.
Looking for a particular form Go Here: - CRA FORMS Website.
Note: Payment for all 2008 outstanding Personal Income Tax due April 30,2009.
How to make Electronic Payments
Clients that need to make a CRA payment! The electronic payment method is the best way to ensure their payment is received on time and allocated to the correct account. Clients can pay electronically through their financial institution's Internet or telephone banking services. Most financial institutions will also allow clients to post date their electronic payment to April 30. Clients receive immediate confirmation from their bank and the payment will be reflected on their Notice of Assessment. For more information clients can visit CRA's website or contact their financial institution.
When paying electronically be sure to use your SIN #.
Paying arrears (taxes owed after assessment) - Go here For CRA's advice
Can't find it here - TRY - Tax Tips.ca- OR -CRA'sWebsite- OR -Service Canada - Government services access website or you can call 1-800-O Canada.(1-800-622-6232)-OR- to simply check on your tax refund 1-800-959-1956.
When Provincial rates are noted Alberta rates are given.
NEW in 2008
TAX-FREE Savings Accounts
Simply put, starting in 2009 you can set aside up to $5,000 per year of after tax funds in a special account and this account can earn tax-free interest. If you cannot invest the full $5,000 in any particular year you can catch up and invest the balance in a future year. Interest earned on this account will not have to be reported on your tax return.
NEW in 2007 (Last Year)
- Public transit users: Keep your receipts! -
- Pension Splitting is easy! - Pension Income Splitting -The pension income-splitting allocation is available for the 2008. The allocation will carry special rules for persons under and over 65 and application must be made each year using form T1032.
- Over 65 and have a pension/annunity A $2,000 credit is available. If you have savings but no or limited pension/annunity income consider buying an annunity to the level required to become eligible for the full amount. Remember this applies to you and your spouse allowing a $4,000 credit for a couple.
- TOOL Costs in excess of $1,000 on new tools acquired after May 2,2006 and certified by your employer as required as a condition of your employment (Form T2200). The credit may not exceed $500.-For more information go to: - Tradesperson's Tools Deduction
TOOLS - While there is a deduction from employment income for supplies consumed or Rental of required tools (You need an employer signed T2200), purchases of tools DO NOT fall into this category and are NOT deductible as an expense except as noted above. The Canada employment credit of $1,000 for 2008 below covers this.
- The Canada Employment Credit for employable income is designed to help cover the costs of things such as home computers, uniforms and other supplies required for work. This year the credit of $1,019. will be available as the Canada Employment Credit on Schedule 1 of your tax return.
-Maximum adoption Expense Amount for 2008 $10,643.
Universal Child Care Benefit
Parents not receiving the Child Tax Benefit because they don't qualify for the benefit which is pegged to family income
are entitled to the new Universal Child Care Benefit, but they must apply for it. There is a two- to three-month delay to process applications.
Time to apply is now as the law also provides for the government to make payments retroactively for up to 11 months afterwards.
Application forms are available on the Canada Revenue Agency website at The Application Form. They are also available by calling 1 800 959-2221 or at your local Canada Revenue Agency office or Service Canada Centre.
Also, see the Centennial Education Savings Plan below. Free money if you qualify.
Canadians can now apply for child benefits and credits onlineApply for child benefits is the first benefit and credit related self-serve online transaction option offered through My Account.
Check your filing status RE:-
Residence Status - - Northern Residents Check hereT4039 - Northern Residents Deductions - Places in Prescribed Zones Do you qualify ? If so here is the form required Form T2222
Information for Emigrants and Canadian Income Taxes Guide T4056 and a bulletin
IT-221 R3 to help you determine your residence status is available on the CRA website.
Marital Status - Married, Common-law, Single or ? You must determine if you are in a relationship that REQUIRES you to report your partner's income and access common benefits before filing your return(s). If necessary consider filing the RC65 Marital Status Change form from CRA.
Finding out more - You can get information directly over the PHONE covering your RRSP Contribution Limit, GST Credit, Canada Child Tax Benefit and Tele-refund. Go to - T.I.P.S. PHONE SERVICE
OR go to MY ACCOUNT on the internet. You will need your SIN #, date of birth, the amount reported on line 150 of your 2006 or 2007 tax return AND the eight digit access code that appears on your last Notice of Assessment. DECEMBER 31, 2008 - Personal tax years all run on a calendar year basis. This will be the deadline for some personal deductions (credits). a) Basic Personal Amount - Federal Every individual and their spouse/equivalent-to-spouse has a basic personal exemption of $9,600.
If you become 65 or older on December 31, 2008 (born in 1943 or earlier,you can claim the age amount of $5,276. You may also be able to transfer unused portions of the age amount to your spouse or common-law partner.For 2008, the age credit amount begins to be phased out at a 15% rate when net income reaches $31,524. This credit is fully phased out when net income reaches $65,449. Note - There is a provincial credit as well. Old Age Pension becomes repayable on an increasing scale when a person's net income exceeds $ 64,718. b) Alberta Tax and Credits - The 2008 Personal Tax Return will include an Alberta Return. The Basic personal amount for 2007 was $ 15,435 2008 TBA. Alberta credits are indexed to the Alberta Consumer Price Index. Other provinces also provide their own forms to be used to calculate personal tax credits and provincial taxes.
c) Charitable Donations
GENERAL RULES: - Maximum deduction is 75% of Net Income (100 % in year of death). Excess can be carried forward up to 5 years. The tax credit is higher for charitable donations in excess of $ 200. (Fedral Rates: 16% on the first $200 and 29% on the balance allowable plus Provincial rate as applicable). Spouses can maximize the tax credit by combining receipts made jointly or by grouping two years donations into one year. Donations must have been made by December 31,2008 to qualify for a 2008 deduction. Charities must have a registration number to be eligible for credit. A list is available on the CRA website at www.ccra.gc.ca/charities or contact CRA if your charity is not listed. d) Disability Tax Credit - The base amount is a tax credit of $7,021 claimable by self/spouse and possibly others. The info on CRA's website "RC4064" is available for you to read. But one word of caution it is your Doctor or other qualified person's* opinion of your condition that counts - Not yours. Sometimes their report indicating a disability is not accepted by CRA. If you feel you are entitled to a credit and have a valid report you may still have to work hard to get CRA to agree. Don't give up! More and more cases are being settled by the Courts. This is unfortunate as most often the person requiring the credit is not in a financial, physical and/or mental condition to challenge a negative response from CRA. The application form can be reprinted from CRA's website and taken to a qualified person* and submitted for signature.FORM T2201 e) Caregiver amount RC4064Information for those who support people with disabilities
OR CLAIM: Infirm Dependant Amount f) Medical Expense Credit
- Qualified expenses can be accumulated for any 12 month period ending in 2008. If you travel more than 40Km you may even qualify to deduct the cost of travel to obtain medical services. Go to :-Travel Expenses for Medical Expense NOTE: Qualifying (You will have to be careful here, there are extensive modifications.) expenses must exceed the lesser of $1,962 or 3% of Net Income. Spouses should consider
combining their claim for medical expenses. They can then choose the correct spouse to make the claim in order to achieve tax
savings. For 2008 there have been restrictions placed on the deduction of medical expenses of dependents. In addition to travel insurance, prescriptions, dental and other medical expenses; reasonable expenses to build, renovate or alter a building to accomodate a person with medical difficulties IF PRESCRIBED BY A MEDICAL PRACTITIONER. This includes interest paid on loans taken for this purpose. Tuition fees in circumstances where a student requires special support not provided in the public school system can be deducted if certified by a qualified person. Other deductible items could include some weight loss programs, and cosmetic treatments where provided by a medical practioner. Best to save all receipts and review them carefully before inclusion in your return.
g) CHILD CARE ALSO) CRA's PDF file -Day Care Operators (Click Here) should read the booklet.: h) Legal Fees - Now expanded to include the collection of Spousal alimony and child support in some cases. i) Political Contribution Credit j) Adult Dependents - If you are caring (in home) for certain qualified elderly relatives/dependents you can access a non refundable credit.
k) Students An Interest tax credit based on interest payments made in the year is available on approved student loans. The credit is non-refundable but eligible for carry forward for 5 years. Tuition fees continue to qualify for an Education credit for full and part time enrollment. Unused education and tuition fees (May possibly include internet course fees) can be transferred to an eligible spouse, parent, grandparent or carried forward by the student to be claimed in any subsequent tax year. For 2008 there is also a textbook tax credit. It will be based on the time spent in school (like the education tax credit noted above) not on books purchased. Certain bursaries and Scholarships will be tax free to $ 3,000 per year. See IT-75R4 for CRA's info.For student loan information you can call 1-888-815-4514 for public university, college or technical institution borrowers OR 1-866-587-7452 for private trade school, vocational institution, career college borrowers or visit the HRDC website at - Human Resources Development Canada.
NOTE : Students can deduct moving expenses from the taxable amount of scholarships, bursaries or research grants that they receive, or against employment or business income, so save those moving expense receipts. m) RESP'S-Registered Education Savings Plan.
Registered Education Savings Plans (RESPs) NEW - Alberta Centennial Education Savings Plan - FREE MONEY for children born in 2005 or later. Go to For more Info. You must apply for the grant through an RESP plan provider.
n) CESG'S-Canada Education Savings Grants. - If you are interested in this program you should contact one of the financial institutions that offer this product for further information. Note: The beneficiary MUST have a SIN. Information on SIN's are available at Human Resources Development Canada (495-6802) or on the internet at: -
Social Insurance Number (SIN) Application Form .
Also, see our site - It contains general RESP / CESG Information.
February 29, 2009
Unused contribution room (when you didn't buy your maximum) arising after 1991 may be carried forward. Also, if you make a contribution but do not claim the full amount of the contribution on your return (e.g. if your tax rate is low) you can carry forward the unclaimed amount indefinitely and claim it as a deduction in a future
year, subject to your deduction limit for that year. See additional information on over-contributions in "d" below. There is a lot of flexibility in RRSP's but you must be careful to choose the options that are right for you. Also, see the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan and Lifelong Learning Plan below.
NOTE: For 2008 the maximum dollar limit is $20,000 less benefits accrued to you as a member of a Registered Pension or Deferred Profit Sharing Plan. It will increase to $21,000 for 2009. All other items remain the same.
Additional RRSP Contributions
a) Retiring Allowances received from your employer on retirement or for a loss of office can be transferred to
your RRSP subject to the following limits: For Years of service prior to 1989 $2,000 for each year for which RPP or DPSP have vested; $3,500 for all other years with that employer. For years of service after 1988 and before 1996 $2,000 for each year of service. The 1995 Budget eliminated this transfer for periods of service after 1995.
b) Lump Sum Receipts out of an RPP or DPSP can be transferred directly to an RRSP. Note if you receive the
funds personally this direct transfer is not applicable.
c) Spousal RRSP's can be used to achieve income splitting in later years. Your contribution to both your
personal RRSP and your spousal plan is restricted to your maximum indicated above. However, when the
funds are withdrawn in later years (subject to certain timing rules) they are taxed in the hands of the annuitant.
Be careful when purchasing spousal RRSP's. The selling institutions don't always pay enough attention when
completing the forms. The person purchasing the RRSP is called the "CONTRIBUTOR" on the forms and
is the person who must qualify to purchase the RRSP and the person that gets the deduction. The
"ANNUITANT" is the person who must pay tax when the RRSP is cashed in. In the case of a spousal plan
the Contributor and Annuitant are different names. In the case of a personal purchase (non-spousal) only the
name of the contributor is usually shown.
The definition of spouse allows a taxpayer to purchase a spousal RRSP in
a common-law relationship.
d) The over-contribution limit is $2,000. (penalties are imposed for exceeding this amount) Professional advice is suggested if you are involved in over-contributions to your RRSP.
e) Transfers from one RRSP plan to another are allowed provided the funds go directly to the new plan. Be sure
that you will not incur penalties as some RRSP's are locked in for a specific term, or other restrictions.
f) Persons turning 70 and 71 by the end of last year should be aware that NEW RULES have been implemented to do with RRSPs and RIFs. The age at which RRSPs must be converted to RIFs has changed to 71. Persons between 69 and 71 have transitional provisions available to them even where they have been receiving RIF payments during 2008. For more info go to: 2007 Budget - Questions and Answers Click this Link Retired Persons - for a variety of related subjects
Click this Link Homeowners - for a variety of related subjects
The Home Buyers' Plan permits
first-time home buyers to withdraw up to $20,000 from an RRSP to finance the purchase of a home. An individual
will be considered to be a first-time home buyer if neither the individual nor the individual's spouse owned a home and
lived in it as their principal residence in any of the preceding five calendar years.
Specific formalities must be followed to ensure that CCRA is advised of your intention to participate in the
plan. This is accomplished by completing form T1036 in advance of any withdrawal. Consider deferring your
withdrawal until after December 31, if possible, as this will extend your time period for purchasing your home and
repaying the RRSP by one year.
If you withdraw funds from your RRSP under the Home Buyers' Plan, a home must be acquired by October 1 of the
year following the year of withdrawal. There will be no tax withheld on RRSP withdrawals made under this plan. The
withdrawn funds must be repaid to your RRSP over a period not exceeding 15 years. For withdrawals made after
1994, this 15-year repayment period will commence in the second calendar year after withdrawal. CCRA
will provide an annual statement informing you of your minimum repayment requirement. To the extent that the
minimum repayment is not made, the short-fall is required to be included in your income for that year. Individuals may
repay more than the scheduled annual repayment in any year (form T1037 will report this in your tax return). For 1995
and subsequent years annual repayments may be made within the first 60 days of the following year. A contribution
made to an RRSP fewer than 90 days before it is withdrawn is generally not deductible except to the extent that the
RRSP balance after withdrawal is more than the amount of such contributions. The Lifelong Learning Plan - permits
individuals to withdraw up to $10,000 per year (Max $20,000.) from an RRSP (other than a locked-in RRSP) provided they, or a spouse are enrolled in a qualifying education program for at least three months during the year. The withdrawls will be repayable in equal instalments over a period of ten years. Also consider that earnings may be lower, and student may have tuition and education credits so that a "taxed" withdrawl may make sense. Form RC96 is used to participate in the program. MARCH 15, 2009 First 2010 Tax Instalment due if required (See instalments below).
MARCH 31, 2009
Other Returns DUE
Employment Expenses - Under certain conditions employees can deduct employment expenses. If you think you are eligible read this publication from CRA. - T4044 Employment Expenses 2008 - Includes forms GST370, T777, TL2, and T2200 The most important form here is the T2200 which MUST be signed by your employer. -
T2200 Declaration of Conditions of Employment Business Income If you earned Income from a business in 2008 you can deduct the expenses related to the earned income. In this case you should refer to this publication from CRA. - RC4015 Reconciliation of Business Income for Tax Purposes - 2008The schedule you will require in your return is T2124 - T2124 Statement of Business Activities Business LOSS If you had an investment in a small business corporation (i.e. in shares or loans) and the investment went bad your loss may be claimed as a “business investment loss”. It is similar to a capital loss and only one-half is deductible against any income in the year, not just capital gains. Carrying Charges - related to investment income, but not including RRSPs are deductible as well as safety deposit box fees if paid during the calendar year.
MISCELLANEOUS * SPECIFIED FOREIGN PROPERTY - Includes foreign bank accounts including US accounts, shares of foreign corporations, real property, virtually any property or interest in property including trusts situated out of Canada. The inclusions are very extensive and are designed to ensure you report. It does not encourage opportunities for exclusions. The purpose is to make certain (prove) that all income being generated from foreign sources is being reported as income for tax purposes as required. Canadian residents, trusts and partnerships that have reportable transactions with non- residents are required to file Form T106. If you have dealings with non-residents you should discuss this with your accountant. The preceding information is for educational purposes only. As it is impossible to include all situations, circumstances and
exceptions in a newsletter such as this, a further review should be done by a qualified professional.
FAST FACTS SHEET 1 for Personal Tax 2007 and 2008.
FAST FACTS SHEET 2 WHATS NEW for Personal Tax 2007(Includes Working Income Tax Benefit (WITB) info.
Meal and vehicle rates used to calculate travel expenses (Moving , Medical Etc.) for 2008 .
You can read more here: Age amount from CRA
A new service Giving to charity: Information for donors
- Art and Charitable Donations - "Art-Flips" - CRA has challenged these on a number of occasions. Here is a sample case that the taxpayer lost November 2005.
Wednesday, November 30, 2005
Ottawa wins another round on art-flips
Next you can review a new Taxpayer Alert from CRA August 13 2007 and note that they are now only doing 2003 and the comment "Every audit completed to date has resulted in a reassessment of tax, plus interest. In many cases the CRA has denied the “gift” completely. Penalties will be considered, especially where an investor was audited and reassessed for previously participating in a gifting arrangement."
* Qualified persons for this purpose, depending on the disability, can include a Medical Doctor, Optometrist, Audiologist, Occupational Therapist, Psychologist or Speech-language pathologist.
The CHILD DISABILITY BENEFIT (2008) is $4,095 for each child eligible for the disability tax credit. There is also an allowable child care and attendant expense credit of $2,399 available.
If you claim the caregiver amount you cannot also claim the amount for an infirm dependant for that person. SEE BELOW
If, at any time of the year, you (either alone or with another person) maintained a dwelling where you and a dependant lived together, you may be able to claim a maximum amount of $4,095. The dependant must have been one of the following individuals:
your or your spouse or common-law partner's child or grandchild; or
your or your spouse or common-law partner's brother, sister, niece, nephew, aunt, uncle, parent, or grandparent who was resident in Canada.
You cannot claim this amount for a person who was only visiting you.
As well, your dependant must have met all of the following conditions. The person must have:
been 18 or over at the time he or she lived with you;
had a net income of less than $13,986, and been dependent on you due to physical or mental infirmity or, if he or she is your or your spouse or common-law partner's parent or grandparent, born in 1943 or earlier.
If you were required to make support payments for a child, you cannot claim an amount for that child, unless the separation from your spouse or common-law partner occurred in 2008 due to a breakdown in your relationship.
In this case, you can claim either:
the caregiver amount plus any allowable amounts as an eligible dependant and / or an eligible disability OR
eligible support payments paid to your spouse or common-law partner.
You can claim an amount up to a maximum of $4,095 for each of your or your spouse or common-law partner's dependent children or grandchildren only if that child or grandchild was physically or mentally infirm and was born in 1989 or earlier.
You can also claim an amount for more than one person as long as each one meets all of the following conditions. The person must have been:
your or your spouse or common-law partner's parent, grandparent, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, niece or nephew.
born in 1989 or earlier;
physically or mentally infirm;
dependent on you, or on you and others, for support; and
a resident of Canada at any time in the year.
You cannot claim this amount for a person who was only visiting you.
Notes: -
A parent is someone on whom you were completely dependent and who had custody and control of you when you were under 19 years of age.
A child can be someone older than you who has become dependent on you.
You can claim an amount only if the dependant's net income (line 236 of his or her return, or the amount that it would be if he or she filed a return) is less than $5,811.
If you were required to make support payments for that child, you cannot claim an amount for that child. However, if you were separated from your spouse or common-law partner for only part of 2008 due to a breakdown in your relationship, you can still claim an amount for that child as long as you do not claim any support amounts paid to your spouse or common-law partner. You can claim whichever is better for you.
You can claim, as a non-refundable tax credit, medical expenses for yourself, your spouse or common-law partner, and your children born in 1990 or later. Total Medical Expenses have to be more than 3% of your net income, or $1,962, whichever is less.
You may also be able to claim medical expenses for the following persons if they depend on you for support:
- you or your spouse or common-law partner's child or grandchild who was born in 1989 or earlier; and
- you or your spouse or common-law partner's parent or certain close relatives who lived in Canada at any time in the year.
Alberta provides a special worksheet to calculate allowable medical expenses.
Nursing Home - All fees paid to a nursing home including food, care, administration, and social activities qualify as medical expenses. Other personal expenses that can be itemized separately may not qualify (i.e. hairdresser).
A refundable medical expense tax credit is available (Max $1,041 in 2008)in circumstances where there are high medical expenses and lower family income.
CRA's PDF file -Child and Family Benefits explains programs available.
To determine what deductions are available go to CRA's site -
T778 Child Care Expenses Deduction for 2008
A federal child care deduction is available for eligible children under 16 years of age at some time in the year:
-Deductible by the lower income spouse or other eligible individual.
-Limit of $4,000 (Ages 7- 16), $7,000 (under 7) paid per child ($10,000 if under 7 or infirm (a disability tax credit has been claimed)) to a maximum of 2/3 earned income.
-Retain receipts with Name and Social Insurance Number (if applicable) of child care provider. Make sure
all child care payments for 2008 are paid before December 31, 2008.
- Available for contributions to Registered political parties.
The Tax credit (Federal) is 75 % of the first $400, 50% on next $350, 33.3% on next $525.
Contribution for maximum credit of $650 toward federal tax only is a donation of $1,275.
.
The Provincial (Alberta AT-1 Sch 8) credit is 75% of first $200, 50% of next $900, and 33.3% on all donations from $1,100 to $2,300 Maximum
credit of $1,000 toward provincial taxes only is reached with a donation of $2,300.
Spouses can maximize credit by each spouse contributing at the higher rate levels rather than one spouse receiving
a progressively lower rate. For example if both spouses wish to contribute a total of $800 (Federal) it would be better
to give $400 each than for one spouse to give $800.
The Apprenticeship Job Creation Tax Credit is a non-refundable tax credit equal to 10% of the eligible salaries and wages payable to eligible apprentices in respect of employment after May 1, 2006. The maximum credit is $2,000 per year for each eligible apprentice. It is available to any business that hires an "eligible apprentice".Apprenticeship Job Creation Tax Credit
In Alberta there are other funding sources Go to -
www.studentawards.com AND/OR
ALIS Alberta's Student Site.
There are several different forms of these plans but the intention is to provide a method of saving funds for the education of your children. The contributions to the fund are NOT tax deductible but the income earned by the fund is tax-free until withdrawn. The beneficiary of the plan is usually the student who will be taxed at a low marginal rate. If the child does not pursue post-secondary education, another beneficiary may be appointed or it is possible to roll the funds into an RRSP (special circumstances apply).
The contribution limit is $50,000/lifetime for each beneficiary.
RETIRED ?
CRA WARNING RE: RRSPs From CRA
Fraudulent RRSP arrangements
We would like to warn taxpayers as well as industry professionals about a type of registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) arrangement that continues to be a compliance concern. These arrangements promise a tax-free withdrawal of RRSP funds.
The promoter, who claims to have discovered a loophole in the tax rules, entices taxpayers to convert their RRSP savings into a self-directed RRSP. The promoter then directs taxpayers to use the funds in their self-directed RRSP to purchase investments that are non-qualified, worthless, or non-existent. The funds may not be recoverable, and the taxpayers could also end up having to include an amount equal to the purchase price of the investment in their income.
For an RRSP trust that holds non-qualified investments, the annuitant is required to include the fair market value of the investment in income for the year of acquisition, according to subsection 146(10) of the Income Tax Act. In cases where the annuitant has not been assessed under subsection 146(10), the trust is required to pay a 1% tax per month on the fair market value of the investment, as outlined in subsection 207.1(1). In cases where the trust does not have marketable assets to pay this tax, the trustee can be held personally liable for the tax, as indicated in subsection 207.2(2).
Taxpayers should consult a knowledgeable tax advisor before they consider such an arrangement.
If you have questions or information on this type of arrangement, please call our telephone enquiries service."
The Lifelong Learning guide is available electronically through our internet site in the small business section or from CCRA's site -
LifeLong learning Plan Guide and Form. It is also available in printed format by mail by phoning CCRA Forms at 1-800-959-2221.
We will assume that your answer to the ELECTIONS CANADA question on the front of your return will be the same as the prior year. If you wish to change your answer please indicate this when you bring in your tax information.
With tax returns the late filing penalties
Even if you can't pay all the tax due FILE ON TIME to AVOID LATE FILING PENALTIES
Penalty and interest on late or deficient instalments can be reduced by
prepaying or overpaying other instalments for the reporting period.
Penalty and interest amounts outstanding after the remittance due date
are deemed to be amounts not remitted and are therefore subject to penalty and
interest in the normal manner as of that time.
Instalments - If the difference between your tax payable and amounts withheld at source is greater than $3,000 in both the current
and either of the two preceding years you are required to pay quarterly income tax instalments. Where fishing or farming is the chief source of income
other rules apply. Interest is charged if insufficient payments are made.
CRA determines the amount required to pay in instalments from prior years' tax returns, and sends out instalment reminders to taxpayers.
You are only required to make instalment payments if the CRA sends you an instalment reminder. If you don't receive one, you don't have to make instalments, even if your tax liability clearly exceeds the $3,000 limit.
If you're certain that your current year's unpaid tax liability when you file your return will not exceed $3,000, then you're not required to make instalments and you can ignore the reminder notices.
Where required, instalment payments are due quarterly, on the 15th day of March, June, September and December. The CRA sends out the instalment reminders twice a year; in February for the March and June payments, and in August for the September and December payments.
If your main source of income is from farming or fishing you will be required to make a single instalment payment on December 31, 2008 if in each of 2006, 2007, and 2008, your net tax owing is more than $3,000. The CRA will mail you a notice in November 2008.
In any case, your final tax liability for a year is determined when you file your tax return and any balance of tax owing over and above the instalments must be paid by April 30th of the following year.
It may be to your advantage to adjust your
final instalment to insure your tax credits are adequate. It is the taxpayer's responsibility to ensure this is done. If
these instalments are late or deficient, a penalty in addition to the interest due is charged. Interest charges on late
instalments can be reduced or eliminated by overpaying subsequent instalments or paying other instalments before
their due date. Interest paid to CCRA is not a deductible expense. CCRA does not accumulate interest on your tax refund until 45 days after the later of the filing deadline, (April 30), or the date of actual filing.
Note: One half of capital gains are taxable at regular rates.
How much tax must I pay? - You can go to this handy site
To see the various marginal rates by province or go to this Personal Tax calculator
to estimate your own personal tax situation.
CCRA's Interest Rates on shareholder loans: BY QUARTER
6 Percent FIRST Quarter of 2008
6 Percent SECOND Quarter of 2008
5 Percent THIRD Quarter of 2008
5 Percent FOURTH Quarter of 2008
The Agency calculates the prescribed rates for a calendar quarter
by establishing the average rate on 90-day Treasury bills sold during
the first month of the preceding quarter. This figure is rounded up to
the nearest percentage point. This is the rate paid to tax remitters on any overpayments.
Then, to determine the interest rate charged on UNPAID TAX, Canada Pension Plan contributions and Employment Insurance premiums the Agency ADDS two percentage points to that figure. So think 9% for the third quarter 2008. Better to pay them quickly.
The prescribed rate that applies to taxable benefits for employees and shareholders from interest-free and low-interest loans is 2 % lower than the quarterly rate shown.
-Children's Fitness Tax Credit for 2008
EI Compassionate Care Leave - Now available. Provides for 6 weeks of full EI in cases where a spouse, parent or child needs care. In-laws are not acceptable. Doctor's certificate required. As a note. The 35 weeks of EI parental leave can be shared by the parents.
Child Tax Benefits - for a schedule of payment dates and other info.
GST and young persons - 18 years old must file a tax return to ensure they receive their GST credits on turning 19.
GST Other - On birth, death, marriage, marriage breakdown (90 days), or becoming or ceasing to be a resident of Canada are all occasions to contact 1-800-959-1953 to ensure your file is updated for these events.
HOME OFFICE - deductions vary dependent on the personal situation of the taxpayer. Employees where they are required to maintain a home office can deduct a portion of rent, utilities, repairs and maintenance, telephone and required supplies but not computers (consider leasing from spouse or leasing company). Commissioned sales people can also deduct home insurance and property taxes. Self-employed persons can add mortgage interest and capital cost allowance on assets including computers (some warnings apply) to the list.
One half of CPP/QPP contributions on self-employed earnings is now deductible in computing income from self-employment. The CPP/QPP tax credit for contributions does not change.
TRANSPORT EMPLOYEES - See
IC73-21R9 Claims for Meals and Lodging Expenses of Transport Employees
Note that all claims require a T2200 "Declaration of Conditions of Employment" signed by the employer.Effective with their 2006 tax returns, qualifying transport employees can use the flat rate of $17 per meal up to a maximum of $51 a day when claiming meal deductions. Other provisions take effect where the eligible period of travel exceeds 24 hours away from home transporting goods to or from a location beyond a radius osf at least 160 Km from the home or business location. The deductible portion of food and beverages in this case increases from 50% to 60% after March 19,2007 and this will be increased over the next 5 years to reach 80% in 2011.
UK & USA - Provide the name & address of Canadian depositors and the interest they earn to CCRA.
FARMING - The Government of Alberta maintains an internet presence of interest to farmers Go to: -Alberta Agri-site
PHONE & INTERNET SCAMS - Get info to help you spot the traps from Phone Busters
Also stop the calls by registering your numbers for free on the
DO NOT CALL LIST
MARRIAGE BREAKDOWN - Payments made under separation agreements and court orders made after May 1, 1997 disallow the deduction of child maintenance to the payor and do NOT require the recipient to report them in income. Pre April 1997 agreements will follow the old rules unless both parties agree to change to the new format. Remember when a CHANGE is made to an existing agreement after April 1997 it will fall under the NEW RULES. Legal advice should be sought to ensure the parties each achieve the desired results in these agreements. The agreement must be specific as Spousal support payments will remain deductible by the payor & the income of the recipient. Legal fees to obtain a divorce, custody, visitation rights and/or spousal maintenance are NOT deductible. Fees related directly to obtaining maintenance for a child and collecting spousal alimony may be deductible. CCRA Guide P102.General information on these matters is available through the Justice Canada Website ALSO, go to Guide P102.
It deals with support payments and the tax implications they carry.
The Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) is a federal Crown Corporation. It was created in 1967 to provide deposit insurance and contribute to the stability of Canada's financial system. CDIC insures eligible deposits at member institutions (up to $100,000 per depositor) and reimburses depositors for the amount of their insured deposits when a member institution fails. To be eligible for insurance, deposits must be in Canadian currency and payable in Canada. Term deposits must be repayable no later than five years from the date of deposit. As a consumer, you do not have to apply for deposit insurance. Subject to coverage limits, eligible deposits held with a CDIC member institution are automatically insured.CDIC Website www.cdic.ca
Alberta Child Benefit Plan - For families with income of less than $20,000 allows children in these families access to free eye, dental and other care. Call 427-6848 or 310-0000 Toll Free.
Guaranteed Income Supplement is a TAX FREE payment available to low income persons over age 65. It is based on the combined income of both spouses except where they are living apart due to health or other reasons beyond their control. You can read more at this website The HRDC - GIS internet site.
Canada Pension Plan - It is possible for spouses and common law partners to split their CPP income . Some rules and formalities must be followed. You can access all services and obtain info from The HRDC - CPP internet site or br call 1 800 277-9914 for service in English.Senior's information line ALBERTA 427-7876 in Edmonton.
GERMAN PENSIONERS NOTE:
Beginning in tax year 2006, the German pensions inclusion AMOUNT for 2008 remains the same as it was for 2006. This removes uncertainty and fluctuations caused by the Euro/Dollar conversion.
Foreign Property - Taxpayers are REQUIRED TO REPORT specified foreign* (situated outside of Canada) assets valued at $ 100,000 (Canadian) or more during the 2008 tax year. PENALTIES will be imposed for late filing and under reporting or false reporting. Penalties are as follows. A) Basic Penalty $ 25 per day (Min $ 100 Max $ 2,500.) PLUS B) if gross negligence $ 500 per month to a maximum of 24 months minus any penalty assessed in A. Form T1135 applies to Individuals, Corporations, Trusts, and Partnerships owning specified foreign property AT ANY TIME in the year. Where Foreign affiliates and trusts exist Forms T1134 A and T1134B are required. Where a person has transferred or loaned an amount to a specified foreign trust or affiliate Form T1141 must be filed for 1996 onward. Also, persons or partnerships who receive distributions from or are indebted to a foreign trust or corporations controlled by foreign trusts, of which they have any beneficial interest must file Form T1142.
LIST OF ALL YOUR FOREIGN INTERESTS DURING 2008.
and use our E-FILE
facilities to expedite your return.
Don't forget: Keep your records to support your tax return
The reason you need records
The Canada Revenue Agency's review activities
Although every reasonable effort has been made to insure the accuracy of the information contained in this,
letter, no individual or organization involved in either the preparation or distribution of this letter accepts any
contractual, tortious, or any other form of liability for its contents or for any consequences arising from its use.
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